(3) Main procedure
| Neonate | Infant | 1–17 years | ≧18 years | Total | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | Cases | 30-day mortality | Hospital mortality | |||||||
| Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | Hospital | After discharge | ||||||||||||
| 1 | SP shunt | 170 | 5 (2.9) | 0 | 9 (5.3) | 425 | 9 (2.1) | 0 | 12 (2.8) | 58 | 1 (1.7) | 0 | 1 (1.7) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 654 | 15 (2.3) | 0 | 22 (3.4) |
| 2 | PAB | 359 | 6 (1.7) | 0 | 10 (2.8) | 250 | 3 (1.2) | 0 | 5 (2.0) | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 626 | 9 (1.4) | 0 | 15 (2.4) |
| 3 | Bidirectional Glenn or hemi-Fontan ± α | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 265 | 6 (2.3) | 0 | 6 (2.3) | 106 | 0 | 0 | 2 (1.9) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 375 | 6 (1.6) | 0 | 8 (2.1) |
| 4 | Damus–Kaye–Stansel operation | 4 | 1 (25.0) | 0 | 2 | 45 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 3 (4.3) | 0 | 4 (5.7) |
| 5 | PA reconstruction/repair (including redo) | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 99 | 1 (1.0) | 0 | 2 (2.0) | 108 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.9) | 18 | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.6) | 234 | 1 (0.4) | 0 | 4 (1.7) |
| 6 | RVOT reconstruction/repair | 16 | 2 (12.5) | 0 | 2 (12.5) | 107 | 0 | 0 | 1 (0.9) | 231 | 2 (0.9) | 0 | 2 (0.9) | 17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 371 | 4 (1.1) | 0 | 5 (1.3) |
| 7 | Rastelli procedure | 3 | 1 (33.3) | 0 | 1 (33.3) | 44 | 2 (4.5) | 0 | 2 (4.5) | 108 | 2 (1.9) | 0 | 3 (2.8) | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 165 | 5 (3.0) | 0 | 6 (3.6) |
| 8 | Arterial switch procedure | 154 | 5 (3.2) | 0 | 8 (5.2) | 23 | 1 (4.3) | 0 | 1 (4.3) | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 183 | 6 (3.3) | 0 | 9 (4.9) |
| 9 | Atrial switch procedure | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 10 | Double switch procedure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 11 | Repair of anomalous origin of CA | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 12 | Closure of coronary AV fistula | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 (20.0) | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 (3.3) |
| 13 | Fontan/TCPC | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 408 | 4 (1.0) | 0 | 6 (1.5) | 26 | 2 (7.7) | 0 | 3 (11.5) | 438 | 6 (1.4) | 0 | 9 (2.1) |
| 14 | Norwood procedure | 42 | 8 (19.0) | 1 (2.4) | 7 (16.7) | 78 | 7 (9.0) | 0 | 11 (14.1) | 10 | 1 (10.0) | 0 | 2 (20.0) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 130 | 16 (12.3) | 1 (8.1) | 20 (15.4) |
| 15 | Ventricular septation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 (28.6) | 0 | 2 (28.6) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 (16.7) | 0 | 2 (16.7) |
| 16 | Left side AV valve repair (including redo) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 1 (1.5) | 0 | 1 (1.5) | 63 | 1 (1.6) | 0 | 1 (1.6) | 11 | 1 (9.1) | 0 | 1 (9.1) | 140 | 3 (2.1) | 0 | 3 (2.1) |
| 17 | Left side AV valve replace (including redo) | 1 | 1 (100) | 0 | 1 (100) | 15 | 1 (6.7) | 0 | 1 (6.7) | 41 | 2 (4.9) | 0 | 2 (4.9) | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77 | 4 (5.2) | 0 | 4 (5.2) |
| 18 | Right side AV valve repair (including redo) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 79 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 | Right side AV valve replace (including redo) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 20 | Common AV valve repair (including redo) | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 34 | 5 (14.7) | 0 | 5 (14.7) | 19 | 1 (5.3) | 0 | 1 (5.3) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 56 | 7 (12.5) | 0 | 7 (12.5) |
| 21 | Common AV valve replace (including redo) | 2 | 1 (50.0) | 0 | 1 (50.0) | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 | 1 (16.7) | 8 | 0 | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 2 (10.5) | 0 | 3 (15.8) |
| 22 | Repair of supra-aortic stenosis | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 | 1 (16.7) | 9 | 1 (11.1) | 0 | 1 (11.1) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 (12.5) | 0 | 2 (12.5) |
| 23 | Repair of subaortic stenosis (including redo) | 1 | 1 (100.0) | 0 | 1 (100.0) | 7 | 0 | 0 | 1 (14) | 36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 1 (2.1) | 0 | 2 (4.2) |
| 24 | Aortic valve plasty ± VSD closure | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 (8.3) | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 1 (2.3) |
| 25 | Aortic valve replacement | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 26 | AVR with annular enlargement | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 (16.7) | 0 | 1 (16.7) | 23 | 1 (4.3) | 0 | 1 (4.3) |
| 27 | Aortic root replace (except Ross) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 28 | Ross procedure | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 776 | 32 (4.1) | 1 (0.1) | 43 (5.5) | 1,521 | 42 (2.8) | 0 | 55 (3.6) | 1,398 | 15 (1.1) | 0 | 24 (1.7) | 227 | 4 (1.8) | 0 | 6 (2.6) | 3,922 | 93 (2.4) | 1 (0.03) | 128 (3.3) | |
Values in parenthesis represent mortality %
SP systemic pulmonary, PAB pulmonary artery banding, PA pulmonary artery, RVOT right ventricular outflow tract, CA coronary artery, AV fustula arteriovenous fistula, TCPC total cavopulmonary connection, AV valve atrioventricular valve, VSD ventricular septal defect, AVR aortic valve replacement