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. 2014 Dec 3;9(12):e113888. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113888

Table 4. Regression parameters of isotherms for expressing adsorption of solution NH4 +-N to W-BC, C-BC and P-BC at different pyrolytic temperatures.

Biochars Temp. (°C) Freundlich model Langmuir model
n KF (L mg−1) R2 Qm (mg g−1) KL (L mg−1) R2
W-BC 400 1.5375 0.0954 0.9612 7.3314 0.0042 0.7709
500 1.6717 0.0872 0.9398 4.6838 0.0050 0.8180
600 1.7253 0.0789 0.9716 3.1636 0.0070 0.9191
700 1.6949 0.0605 0.9437 2.6448 0.0065 0.8827
C-BC 400 1.5387 0.2778 0.9730 15.4560 0.0069 0.9117
500 1.8212 0.3246 0.9540 12.0482 0.0065 0.7892
600 2.1110 0.4188 0.9414 8.6201 0.0099 0.8291
700 2.1711 0.3964 0.9611 7.1685 0.0114 0.8989
P-BC 400 1.6981 0.2019 0.9544 10.5153 0.0050 0.7561
500 1.6139 0.1226 0.9048 9.9206 0.0032 0.4877
600 1.4440 0.0604 0.9255 7.7761 0.0026 0.4132
700 1.4821 0.0486 0.9681 4.01445 0.0044 0.7876