. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.

Published in final edited form as: Respir Med. 2014 Oct 6;108(12):1779–1785. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2014.09.016

Table 2.

Standard Risk Factors: Standardized Hazards Ratio Survival Analysis

	Total CHD HR		CHD Death HR		Total CVD HR		CVD Death HR
Variables	Unadjusted	Adjusted	Unadjusted	Adjusted	Unadjusted	Adjusted	Unadjusted	Adjusted
Age	1.74^**	1.71^**	1.79^**	1.78^**	1.64^**	1.59^**	1.54^**	1.55^**
Gender (Male vs. Female)	1.12^*	1.16^*	1.17	1.32^**	1.14^*	1.18^*	1.16^*	1.33^**
Systolic Blood Pressure	1.14^**	0.95	1.14^**	0.98	1.12^**	0.96	1.06^**	0.96
Diastolic Blood Pressure	0.91^**	0.98	0.90^**	0.94	0.89^**	0.95	0.89^**	0.93
Body Mass Index	0.97	0.97	0.95	0.95	0.98	0.99	0.97	0.98
HDL Cholesterol	0.97	0.97	0.98	0.99	0.97	1.02	1.00	1.03
LDL Cholesterol	0.94^*	0.92^**	0.96	0.95	0.96	0.95	0.97	0.97
Diabetes (Yes vs. No)	1.24^*	1.06	1.24^*	1.05	1.24^*	1.06	1.15	1.01
Smoking (Current/Past vs. Never)	1.06	1.14^**	1.08	1.16^**	1.11^*	1.17^**	1.12^*	1.17^**
Exercise 3x a week (Yes vs. No)	0.60^**	0.71^**	0.64^**	0.72^**	0.60^**	0.69^**	0.64^**	0.69^**
COPD (Yes vs. No)	1.31^**	1.11^*	1.40^**	1.16^**	1.31^**	1.09	1.31^**	1.12^*
Prevalent CVD	1.51^**	1.27^**	1.27^**	1.05	1.91^**	1.60^**	1.21^*	1.05

p<.05

^**

p<.01, Hazards ratios are expressed per standard deviation.