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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychol Abnorm Child. 2013 Aug 27;1:1000104. doi: 10.4172/2329-9525.1000104

Table 2.

Chi Square Analyses for caries versus variables of interest 2007 National Survey of Children's Health

Passive Smoke Exposure No passive smoke e Exposure
N wt% N wt% p-value
Sex
    Overall .4254
        Female 7196 9.59 34044 39.13
        Male 7921 9.80 36647 41.48
    CSHCN .1289
        Female 1601 9.86 5930 30.81
        Male 2140 12.90 8212 46.44
Race/ethnicity
    Overall <.0001
        Non-Hispanic White 9326 9.17 48853 47.36
        Non-Hispanic Black 1671 2.92 6748 11.49
        Hispanic 2494 5.66 8186 14.51
        Other 1509 1.69 6259 7.21
    CSHCN <.0001
        Non-Hispanic White 2387 11.93 10161 48.92
        Non-Hispanic Black 458 3.75 1399 12.44
        Hispanic 498 5.32 1298 10.03
        Other 381 1.85 1165 5.75
Age
    Overall <.0001
        0-5 years 2223 3.47 20360 25.78
        6-11 years 6533 8.93 20971 25.51
        12-17 years 6376 7.01 29450 29.30
    CSHCN <.0001
        0-5 years 369 2.61 2633 16.04
        6-11 years 1560 10.52 4583 28.14
        12-17 years 1819 9.66 6937 33.03
Household highest education
    Overall <.0001
        Less than high school 1380 2.62 3599 6.32
        High school graduate 2858 5.76 19403 17.53
        More than high school 10187 10.87 54380 56.89
    CSHCN <.0001
        Less than high school 283 2.94 644 6.00
        High school graduate 746 6.29 2032 16.13
        More than high school 2459 13.37 10812 55.27
Household income
    Overall <.0001
        Less than 100% FPL 2600 5.04 7457 13.23
        100-199% FPL 3046 4.84 11544 16.04
        200-399% FPL 5063 5.41 23992 25.81
        400% and above FPL 4423 4.11 27788 25.51
    CSHCN <.0001
        Less than 100% FPL 743 6.77 1655 13.39
        100-199% FPL 839 5.49 2262 15.29
        200-399% FPL 1126 5.96 4694 24.62
        400% and above FPL 1040 4.57 5542 23.92
Medication use
    Overall 0.5208
        Yes 423 0.44 1477 1.60
        No 13757 19.92 61696 78.04
    CSHCN 0.7307
        Yes 333 1.98 1108 7.03
        No 2540 20.72 9937 70.28
Asthma
    Overall <.0001
        Yes 2440 3.38 9349 10.96
        No 12666 16.00 61356 69.66
    CSHCN 0.5383
        Yes 1424 9.12 5267 29.77
        No 2320 13.69 8857 47.41
Allergies
    Overall 0.1843
        Yes 3070 3.55 13127 13.81
        No 12026 15.87 57528 66.77
    CSHCN 0.6720
        Yes 1482 8.78 5630 28.92
        No 2257 14.06 8483 48.24
Passive Smoke exposure
    Overall <.0001
        Yes 4635 6.07 16610 20.05
        No 10497 13.34 54171 60.54
    CSHCN <.0001
        Yes 1322 8.05 3751 22.20
        No 2426 14.74 10402 55.01

Wt%: Weighted percentage. Weighted percentages were obtained to control for complex sample design, therefore division of individual cell sizes by the total sample will not reflect weighted percentages.

Significant group differences were tested by Chi-square statistics (Rao-Scott Chi-Square p-values)

Data Source: Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative (CAHMI). DRC Indicator Dataset: 2007 National Survey of Children's Health. Data Resource Center for Child and Adolescent Health, www.childhealthdata.org.