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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Nov 10;64(20):2111–2119. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.08.039

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics for All Patients and After Stratification by QTcorr Percentiles

Total QTcorr <5th (300–383 ms) QTcorr 20th to <50th (383–409 ms) QTcorr 50th to <95th (410–440 ms) QTcorr ≥ 95th (441–503 ms) p value

Age, years 61.7 ± 10.14 61.8 ± 10.8 61.7 ± 10.2 61.8 ± 10.0 61.3 ± 9.9 0.877

Sex, % Female 53.4 42.9 56.1 52.0 52.7 <0.001

Race, %
 Caucasian 38.3 32.1 39.0 38.5 36.2
 African American 27.5 34.5 26.5 27.3 30.0 0.241
 Chinese American 12.0 11.8 12.0 12.2 10.8
 Hispanic 22.2 21.6 22.5 22.0 23.0

Hypertension, % 43.8 32.4 38.5 47.3 56.5 <0.001

Participants on antihypertensive medications, % 36.0 32.4 31.7 38.1 46.5 <0.001

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg 126.3 ± 21.45 122.4 ± 21.17 123.8 ± 20.40 127.9 ± 21.43 132.1 ± 23.91 <0.001

Heart rate, beats/min 63.1 ± 9.59 59.4 ± 9.93 63.7 ± 9.19 62.7 ± 9.58 63.6 ± 10.62 <0.001

Diabetes, % 11.1 10.5 10.5 10.6 15.5 0.007

Family history of heart disease, % 42.6 40.9 43.2 42.4 41.7 0.811

Current Smoking, % 13.1 12.2 12.4 12.5 18.7 0.001

QRS duration, ms 91.4 ± 9.66 88.4 ± 9.54 90.1 ± 9.49 92.7 ± 9.43 92.9 ± 10.25 <0.001

QT duration, ms 410.7 ± 30.25 383.3 ± 24.55 397.8 ± 23.87 422.1 ± 26.53 429.2 ± 38.07 <0.001

QTb duration, ms 417.2 ± 20.61 377.5 ± 13.95 406.5 ± 11.33 427.5 ± 13.24 437.2 ± 27.35 <0.001

QTcorr duration, ms 410.7 ± 17.79 374.1 ± 9.38 399.6 ± 6.89 421.3 ± 8.08 451.2 ± 10.93 <0.001

QTfr duration, ms 414.8 ± 18.9 377.4 ± 11.2 403.9 ± 9.1 425.3 ± 10.4 433.9 ± 25.7 <0.001

Height, cm 166.2 ± 10.04 166.7 ± 10.13 165.9 ± 10.0 166.7 ± 10.0 165.2 ± 10.31 <0.001

Weight, lbs 172.8 ± 38.16 163.8 ± 35.16 169.9 ± 37.31 176.0 ± 38.14 176.2 ± 41.28 <0.001

Body mass index, kg/m2 28.3 ± 5.47 26.63 ± 4.75 27.9 ± 5.37 28.7 ± 5.43 29.2 ± 6.07 <0.001

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL 117.6 ± 31.43 115.23 ± 33.05 117.8 ± 31.28 117.7 ± 31.26 116.9 ± 31.96 0.532

High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL 51.1 ± 14.81 52.4 ± 16.38 51.4 ± 14.96 50.5 ± 14.46 51.1 ± 14.79 0.054

Aspirin, % 31.0 31.1 30.9 31.2 30.0 0.932

Statins, % 14.4 15.2 14.8 14.1 14.1 0.866

Education (Graduate) % 17.8 21.3 18.5 17.7 13.5 <0.001

QTcorr = QT interval corrected for R-R interval, race, age and sex; QTb = QT corrected using Bazett formula; QTfr = QT interval corrected using the Framingham formula.