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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contraception. 2014 May 9;90(4):416–421. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2014.04.016

Table 4.

Percentage distribution of women using any withdrawal, only withdrawal and withdrawal with other methods (with parallel measures for condoms), by selected characteristics

N Withdrawal Condoms


Any use
of
withdra
wal
p Only
withdra
wal
p Dual or rotating use with…
Any
use of
condo
ms
p Only
condo
ms
p with
highly-
effectiv
e
method
sa
p
Highly-
effectiv
e
method
sa
p Condo
ms
p
Total 3,276 33.1 11.5 12.9 11.3 34.5 12.9 13.3
Age group 0.000 0.230 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.084 0.000
18–24 889 40.7 10.3 20.5 17.3 42.0 11.2 21.6
25–29 1,230 32.8 11.0 13.9 10.3 33.0 12.4 12.6
30–34 655 28.4 12.2 7.6 7.9 31.0 13.9 9.3
35–39 502 26.3 13.7 4.0 7.6 29.3 15.7 5.6
Relationship status 0.000 0.028 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.002 0.000
Married 1,650 26.2 11.0 6.9 8.5 30.8 14.2 7.9
Cohabiting 812 38.3 13.7 17.1 10.1 29.3 9.2 14.3
Dating 708 43.2 11.2 21.5 18.1 46.2 13.1 22.9
Not in a relationship 106 32.1 4.7 17.0 18.9 51.9 17.9 26.4
Race/ethnicity 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.012 0.029 0.236 0.825
White, Non-Hispanic 2,095 29.9 9.2 13.1 10.1 32.8 12.0 13.5
Black, Non-Hispanic 299 44.1 16.7 15.4 15.1 40.1 14.7 13.4
Other, Non-Hispanic 245 44.1 16.7 17.6 15.1 38.8 14.7 14.3
Hispanic 637 34.1 14.6 9.4 12.1 35.5 14.3 12.2
Education 0.000 0.000 0.046 0.030 0.223 0.081 0.396
Not a high school graduate 168 25.0 10.7 6.0 7.1 30.4 14.3 8.9
High school graduate 510 37.3 14.3 14.1 13.3 32.7 10.6 13.7
Some college 1,250 36.4 13.8 13.2 12.5 33.7 11.9 13.4
College graduate 1,348 29.5 8.3 13.1 10.0 36.4 14.5 13.6
Number of births 0.005 0.014 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.19 0.000
0 1,494 35.9 9.6 17.9 13.2 39.0 12.1 19.1
1 673 32.1 11.7 11.9 11.1 33.6 13.5 11.1
2 681 31.1 13.4 7.9 9.3 27.9 12.2 7.5
3+ 421 27.6 14.3 5.0 8.6 30.9 15.9 5.7
Health insurance 0.024 0.001 0.013 0.249 0.039 0.000 0.000
Private 2,088 31.5 10.1 13.9 10.7 35.2 13.1 14.8
Medicaid 554 34.8 11.9 13.4 11.7 30.0 7.8 13.4
Uninsured or “other” 618 37.1 15.5 9.4 13.1 36.4 16.9 8.7
How important to avoid pregnancyb 0.003 0.052 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.586 0.000
Not all (1) 208 24.0 14.9 3.4 4.8 19.7 10.6 4.3
In between (2–5) 1,413 32.0 12.3 11.0 9.7 30.8 13.0 9.2
Very (6) 1,643 35.2 10.2 15.8 13.6 39.4 13.1 17.8

All p values were calculated using the X2 test

a

Highly-effective methods include IUDs, implants, pills, patch, ring or Depo.

b

Responses were based on a 6-point scale where “1” indicated “not at all important” and “6” indicated “very important.”