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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2014 Jul 3;45(8):2292–2297. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005784

Table 2. Specific Mechanisms of Stroke in Determined Cases.

Specific Stroke Mechanism Number (%)*, (n=130)

Atrial fibrillation 34 (26%)
Extracranial large artery atherosclerosis 22 (17%)
Small vessel disease 20 (15%)
Intracranial large artery atherosclerosis 18 (14%)
Marantic endocarditis 10 (8%)
Paradoxical embolism 7 (5%)
Other 5 (4%)
Cardiomyopathy 4 (3%)
Cardiac thrombus 3 (2%)
Extrinsic compression of artery by tumor 3 (2%)
Infectious endocarditis 2 (2%)
Disseminated intravascular coagulation 2 (2%)
*

Percentages have been rounded up, thus the total value may not equal 100

Other diagnoses consisted of aortic arch atheroma, vasculitis, arterial dissection, cerebral vein thrombosis, and cardiac tumor