Table 3.
Demographic characteristics, reproductive health characteristics and history of IPV as correlates of IPV during pregnancy or postpartum
| Any IPV during pregnancy (n=436) | Any IPV postpartum (n=429) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 (bivariate) |
Model 2 (full) | Model 1 (bivariate) |
Model 2 (full) | ||||||
| O.R. | (95% CI) | O.R. | 95% CI | O.R. | (95% CI) |
O.R. | 95% CI | ||
| Demographic characteristics | |||||||||
| Age | 1.00 | (.93, 1.01) | .94* | (.89, 1.00) | .98 | (.94, 1.01) | .95* | (.91,1.00) | |
| Education (ref=<HS) | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||
| HS | 2.10 | (.60, 7.38) | 1.84 | (.48, 7.05) | .69 | (.29, 1.63) | .48 | (.18, 1.25) | |
| >HS | 1.98 | (.57, 6.87) | 1.96 | (.51, 7.63) | .70 | (.30, 1.64) | .49 | (.19, 1.30) | |
| SES (ref=poorest) | -- | -- | -- | ||||||
| middle | 1.36 | (.80, 2.33) | 1.39 | (.78, 2.46) | .98 | (.61, 1.58) | .89 | (.54, 1.50) | |
| upper | 1.00 | (.53, 1.90) | .93 | (.47, 1.87) | 1.13 | (.66, 1.92) | 1.11 | (.61, 2.00) | |
| Lives with partner | 1.16 | (.69, 1.95) | 1.46 | (.79, 2.69) | 1.54^ | (.98, 2.42) | 1.71^ | (1.00, 2.92) | |
| Reproductive health characteristics | |||||||||
| Intended pregnancy | .64 | (.35, 1.20) | .69 | (.35, 1.37) | .76 | (.45, 1.28) | .65 | (.36, 1.15) | |
| Previous pregnancy | 1.44 | (.88, 2.36) | 1.51 | (.83, 2.74) | 1.25 | (.82, 1.92) | 1.31 | (.77, 2.24) | |
| HIV positive | 1.09 | (.68, 1.75) | 1.13 | (.68, 1.87) | .88 | (.57, 1.34) | .01 | (.51, 1.28) | |
| History of IPV in current relationship | 2.87*** | (1.79, 4.60) | 2.73*** | (1.68, 4.45) | 3.14*** | (2.05, 4.80) | 3.04*** | (1.96, 4.72) | |
^
p<.10;
*
p<.05;
**
p<.01;
***
p<.001
The pregnancy model controlled for the number o f weeks a participant had been pregnant
The postpartum model controlled for the number of weeks elapsed between baseline and 9 months follow up assessment