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. 2014 Dec 3;9(12):e114192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114192

Table 3. Proportion of deficiencies (%) across pregnancy and according to group.

Total population (N = 49) Restrictive procedure(N = 18) Malabsorptive procedure(N = 31) p-value group
Albumin <35 g/l
1st trimester 7 15 3 0.165
2nd trimester 21 33 15 0.221
3rd trimester 74 91 65 0.115
P-value trimester 0.001 0.011 0.001
Hemoglobin <11 g/dl
1st trimester 28 29 28 0.946
2nd trimester 63 44 73 0.048
3rd trimester 76 71 79 0.397
P-value trimester 0.001 0.247 0.001
MCV <76 fL
1st trimester 12 29 3 0.016
2nd trimester 9 13 7 0.459
3rd trimester 26 41 14 0.060
P-value trimester 0.156 0.717 0.174
Vitamin B-12 <191 ng/l
1st trimester 35 31 37 0.709
2nd trimester 45 39 48 0.564
3rd trimester 41 58 32 0.281
P-value trimester 0.735 0.156 0.311
Ferritin <30 µg/l
1st trimester 27 14 33 0.186
2nd trimester 54 36 63 0.097
3rd trimester 42 55 36 0.319
P-value trimester 0.076 0.174 0.093
Folic Acid <252 µg/l
1st trimester 3 0 4 0.698
2nd trimester 0 0 0 0.693
3rd trimester 0 0 0 0.379
P-value trimester 0.202 0.368 0.236
Vitamin B-1 <70 nmol/l
1st trimester 2 0 4 0.558
2nd trimester 5 0 7 0.235
3rd trimester 17 6 26 0.257
P-value trimester 0.002 0.135 0.011
Vitamin A <300 µg/l
1st trimester 19 18 19 0.885
2nd trimester 40 56 31 0.098
3rd trimester 58 56 59 0.861
P-value trimester 0.005 0.205 0.013
25-OH-Vitamin D <7 µg/l
1st trimester 14 12 16 0.538
2nd trimester 7 13 4 0.499
3rd trimester 6 12 0 0.199
P-value trimester 0.030 0.368 0.135
25-OH-Vitamin D 7–20 µg/l
1st trimester 26 35 20 0.538
2nd trimester 21 19 23 0.499
3rd trimester 36 29 42 0.199
P-value trimester 0.368 0.565 0.197
Vitamin E <5.0 mg/l
1st trimester 2 0 3 0.447
2nd trimester 0 0 0 0.662
3rd trimester 0 0 0 0.235
P-value trimester 0.368 0.607 0.368

Values presented as proportion (%).