. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Oct 28.

Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 Oct 21;64(17):1777–1785. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.07.981

Table 3. Risk of Heart Failure in Relation to the Healthy Lifestyle Score, Women's Health Initiative Observational Study.

Healthy lifestyle score	No. of cases	Person-years	Crude Incidence rate/1000 person-years	Age and race-adjusted HR (95% CI)	Multivariable-adjusted^* HR (95% CI)	P value for trend
0	74	15,099	4.90	Referent	Referent	< 0.001
1	614	204,287	3.01	0.45 (0.35,0.57)	0.49 (0.38,0.62)
2	620	300,462	2.06	0.30 (0.24,0.38)	0.36 (0.28,0.46)
3	365	276,654	1.32	0.19 (0.15,0.25)	0.24 (0.19,0.31)
4	153	140,121	1.09	0.17 (0.13,0.22)	0.23 (0.17,0.30)

Adjusted for age, race/ethnicity, marital status, education, U.S. region, and antecedent: coronary heart disease, treated diabetes, and hypertension