Table 4.
Stigma and discrimination outcomes for people with schizophrenia
| Overall (n=246) | Collaborative community-based care (n=162) | Facility-based care (n=84) | Effect measure (OR [95% CI]) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Negative discrimination | ||||||
| Proportion with any negative discrimination* | .. | .. | .. | 1·02 (0·54–1·92) | ||
| Baseline | 105 (43%) | 67 (42%) | 38 (45%) | .. | ||
| 12 months | 73 (30%) | 48 (30%) | 25 (30%) | .. | ||
| Anticipated discrimination† | ||||||
| Proportion with any anticipated discrimination | .. | .. | .. | 1·31 (0·66–2·60) | ||
| Baseline | 131 (53%) | 92 (57%) | 39 (46%) | .. | ||
| 12 months | 92 (37%) | 64 (40%) | 28 (33%) | .. | ||
| Alienation‡ | ||||||
| Proportion with high alienation§ | .. | .. | .. | 1·60 (0·82–3·12) | ||
| Baseline | 133 (48%) | 88 (48%) | 45 (48%) | .. | ||
| 12 months | 77 (32%) | 55 (34%) | 22 (27%) | .. | ||
| Proportion unwilling to disclose their illness | .. | .. | .. | 2·77 (1·65–4·67) | ||
| Baseline | 119 (48%) | 80 (49%) | 39 (45%) | .. | ||
| 12 months | 118 (48%) | 82 (51%) | 36 (43%) | .. | ||
Data are n (%), unless otherwise indicated. OR=odds ratio.
*
Excludes seven participants who had missing items for all 20 items on negative discrimination.
†
Excludes seven participants who had missing items for all four items on anticipated discrimination.
‡
Excludes five participants who had missing data for all six items on alienation.
§
Alienation mean score less than 2·5.