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. 2014 Nov;6(11):1557–1569. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.08.18

Table 2. Comparison of prevalence rates of abnormal conventional spirometry indices and abnormal concavity for the Tasmanian BOLD population (17).

Index Criterion for abnormal n, prevalence (%)
Males (n=164) Females (n=223)
FER (± FEV1% pred.) FER <0.7 (GOLD any stage) 46 (28.0) 47 (21.1)
FER <0.7 + FEV1 ≥80% pred. (GOLD stage I) 31 (18.9) 27 (12.1)
FER <0.7 + FEV1 ≥50% to <80% pred. (GOLD stage II) 14 (8.5) 17 (7.6)
FEF25-75% FEF25-75% < LLN (25) 11 (6.7) 20 (9.0)
Global Concavity Units > ULN 76 (46.3) 89 (39.9)
Peripheral Concavity Units > ULN 108 (65.9) 110 (49.3)
Pure peripheral Concavity Global < ULN + peripheral > ULN 37 (22.6) 36 (16.1)

GOLD, global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (15).