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. 2014 Apr 10;44(16):3435–3444. doi: 10.1017/S0033291714000531

Table 4.

Ordinal logistic regression of cigarette use at age 16 and Psychotic Experiences at age 18

Model n = 1756 (excluding PEs at 12) n = 1573 (excluding PEs at 12 and 16)
Odds Ratio 95% CI p value Odds Ratio 95% CI p value
1 1.61 1.31, 1.98 <0.001 1.62 1.23, 2.13 0.001
2 1.59 1.29, 1.96 <0.001 1.60 1.21, 2.13 0.001
3 1.53 1.23, 1.91 <0.001 1.63 1.22, 2.18 0.001
4a 1.42 1.05, 1.92 0.022 1.67 1.14, 2.45 0.008
4b 1.54 1.20, 1.98 0.001 1.85 1.32, 2.60 <0.001
4c 1.29 1.00, 1.68 0.051 1.52 1.09, 2.13 0.015
5 1.36 0.99, 1.86 0.055 1.77 1.18, 2.66 0.006

Model 1: PE at 18 by categorical frequency of cigarette use at 18.

Model 2: as model 1 with additional adjustment for pre birth confounders (family history of depression, maternal education).

Model 3: as model 2 with additional adjustment for childhood confounders (borderline personality, IQ at age 8, depression at age 12, conduct disorder trajectory group membership, peer problems, bullied).

Model 4a: as model 3 with additional adjustment for cannabis use.

Model 4b: as model 3 with additional adjustment for alcohol use.

Model 4c: as model 3 with additional adjustment for illicit drug use (other than cannabis).

Model 5: as model 3 with additional adjustment for cannabis, alcohol and other illicit drug use.