Table 5.
Ordinal logistic regression of combined cigarette and cannabis use at age 16 and Psychotic Experiences at age 18
| Low cigarette use, high cannabis use (n = 58) | High cigarette use, low cannabis use (n = 102) | High cigarette use, high cannabis use (n = 66) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | OR | 95% CI | p | |
| 1 | 2.50 | 1.04, 6.02 | 0.041 | 2.80 | 1.46, 5.34 | 0.002 | 3.73 | 1.83, 7.60 | <0.001 |
| 2 | 2.76 | 1.13, 6.75 | 0.026 | 2.57 | 1.34, 4.95 | 0.005 | 3.87 | 1.89, 7.95 | <0.001 |
| 3 | 3.41 | 1.38, 8.46 | 0.008 | 2.33 | 1.17, 4.63 | 0.016 | 3.77 | 1.78, 7.97 | 0.001 |
| 4a | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
| 4b | 3.47 | 1.36, 8.85 | 0.009 | 2.37 | 1.16, 4.85 | 0.018 | 3.86 | 1.72, 8.67 | 0.001 |
| 4c | 2.55 | 0.96, 6.78 | 0.060 | 1.88 | 0.91, 3.87 | 0.088 | 2.42 | 0.97, 6.06 | 0.059 |
| 5 | 2.60 | 0.95, 7.11 | 0.062 | 2.58 | 0.99, 6.74 | 0.052 | 3.05 | 1.08, 8.61 | 0.035 |
Basline: low cigarette, low cannabis (n = 1530).
Model 1: PE at 18 by categorical cannabis and tobacco use at age 16 (excluding those with PEs at age 12).
Model 2: as model 1 with additional adjustment for pre birth confounders (family history of depression, family history of schizophrenia, gender, urban dwelling, maternal education).
Model 3: as model 2 with additional adjustment for childhood confounders (borderline personality, IQ at age 8, depression at age 12, conduct disorder trajectory group membership, peer problems, bullied).
Model 4a: n.a.
Model 4b: as model 3 with additional adjustment for alcohol use.
Model 4c: as model 3 with additional adjustment for illicit drug use (other than cannabis).
Model 5: as model 3 with additional adjustment for alcohol and other illicit drug use.