Table 3.
Incidence of cardiac events with other HER2-directed therapies.
Trial | Number of patients in analysis | HER2-directed therapy | Incidence of cardiac events (%) | Definition of cardiac event |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geyer et al. (72) | 161 | Capecitabine | 0.7 | Symptomatic decline in LVEF or decrease ≥20% from baseline to below institution’s lower limit of normal |
163 | Lapatinib plus Capecitabine | 2.4 | ||
ALTTO (74) | 2097 | Trastuzumab alone | 0.86 | NYHA Class III/IV CHF or cardiac death |
2091 | Trastuzumab followed by Lapatinib | 0.25 | ||
2093 | Trastuzumab concurrent with Lapatinib | 0.97 | ||
CLEOPATRA (76) | 397 | Trastuzumab + docetaxel plus placebo | 6.6 | LVEF decline to <50% with decrease ≥10% from baseline |
407 | Trastuzumab + docetaxel plus Pertuzumab | 3.8 | ||
EMILIA (77) | 445 | Lapatinib + capecitabine | 1.6 | LVEF decline to <50% with decrease ≥15% from baseline |
481 | T-DM1 | 1.7 |