Table 1.
Clinical and molecular features of the four patients with interstitial 7q31.1 copy number variations disrupting IMMP2L gene
| Patient 1 | Patient 2 | Patient 3 | Patient 4 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
IMMP2L exons (n) |
Ex3 |
Ex1, Ex2, Ex3 |
Ex1, Ex2, Ex3 |
Ex6 |
| Gain/Loss |
Loss |
Loss |
Loss |
Gain |
| Size |
269.6 kb |
152.7 kb |
249.9 kb |
370.7 kb |
| Inheritance |
Paternal |
Paternal |
Paternal |
Paternal |
| Sex |
F |
M |
M |
M |
| Age at report |
14 months |
5 |
9 |
17 months |
| Birth weight (g) |
3570 |
2830 |
n.a. |
3420 |
| Birth length (cm) |
50 |
48 |
n.a |
48 |
| Birth OFC (cm) |
34.5 |
35 |
n.a. |
31 |
| Weight (kg) |
9.5 kg (25th) |
19.6 kg (75th) |
40.1 Kg (97th) |
9.3 (<5th) |
| Height (cm) |
78 cm (50th) |
102 cm (3rd) |
136.34 (75th) |
78.5 (20th), |
| OFC (cm) |
45.5 cm (25th) |
52 cm (25-50th) |
|
46.7 (25th) |
| Brain/CNS malformations |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Psichomotor delay |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
| Language delay |
- |
+ |
+ |
+ |
| Behaviour problems |
- |
Hetero-aggressive, hyperphagia |
- |
|
| Epilepsy |
- |
+ |
+ |
- |
| Hypotonic |
- |
Paratonia |
+ |
+ |
| Autism |
- |
Some autistic symptoms |
- |
- |
| Skull abnormalities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Skeletal |
- |
Brachydactily, flat feet |
Scoliosis |
- |
| Other malformations |
Nystagmus |
- |
- |
- |
| Other dysmorphic features |
Mild facial dysmorphism, frontal bossing |
Minor facial, small hands and feet |
Arched palate, large central incisors |
Frontal bossing, hypertelorism, saddle back nose, inverted buccal fissure, modest micrognathia |
| Others | Negative FRMD7 gene analysis | - | - | Negative MID1 gene analysis |