Table 2.
Pre-renal (hypoperfusion) | Intrinsic-renal | Post-renal Volume depletion |
---|---|---|
Volume depletion | Acute Tubular Injury | Bladder outlet obstruction |
• Dehydration | Interstitial nephritis | Bilateral ureteric obstruction. |
• Blood loss | Glomerulonephritis | Obstruction of a single functioning kidney. |
Hypotension | Vasculitis | |
• Sepsis | ||
• Medications | ||
• Cardiac failure |