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. 2014 Sep;83(3):149–157.

Table 2.

Causes of AKI

Pre-renal (hypoperfusion) Intrinsic-renal Post-renal Volume depletion
Volume depletion Acute Tubular Injury Bladder outlet obstruction
• Dehydration Interstitial nephritis Bilateral ureteric obstruction.
• Blood loss Glomerulonephritis Obstruction of a single functioning kidney.
Hypotension Vasculitis
• Sepsis
• Medications
• Cardiac failure