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. 2014 Nov 25;11:201. doi: 10.1186/s12985-014-0201-4

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© Yu et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Cytokines secreted by BMDCs treated with rHuN4-GM-CSF. The expression of cytokines determined by ProcartaPlexTM Multiplex Immunoassays. BMDCs were incubated with either rHuN4-GM-CSF or the parental virus at MOI of 0.3 at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hpi. LPS and GM-CSF were used as a positive control, and the medium from untreated cells (Mock) served as a negative control. (A) IL-1β; (B) IL-12; (C) IL-4; (D) IFN-γ; (E) IFN-α. The horizontal lines represent the geometric mean for each group, and statistical analysis was performed. *: P < 0.05; **: P < 0.01.