Table 4.
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
Model 3 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. | Std. Err. | P>z | Coef. | Std. Err. | P>z | Coef. | Std. Err. | P>z | |
Individual-level characteristics | |||||||||
Low birth weight | -- | -- | -- | -- | 2.04 | 0.25 | *** | ||
Age (years) in 2002 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.30 | 0.14 | * | 0.35 | 0.16 | * | |
Male | −0.58 | 0.19 | ** | −0.58 | 0.19 | ** | −0.52 | 0.20 | ** |
Birth order | −0.11 | 0.11 | −0.09 | 0.11 | −0.03 | 0.11 | |||
Family-level characteristics | |||||||||
Mother's age (years) at child's birth | −0.004 | 0.03 | 0.003 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.03 | |||
Mother's years of schooling | −0.06 | 0.03 | * | −0.07 | 0.03 | * | −0.06 | 0.03 | + |
Father's years of schooling | −0.03 | 0.04 | −0.02 | 0.04 | 0.001 | 0.04 | |||
Mother's income (Rs. 1000) | −0.06 | 0.02 | * | −0.07 | 0.02 | ** | −0.07 | 0.03 | ** |
Household income (Rs. 1000) | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | −0.004 | 0.02 | |||
Sub-caste (reference: Thevar) | |||||||||
Sakliyar | 0.41 | 0.49 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.85 | 0.56 | |||
Pallar | −0.13 | 0.34 | −0.06 | 0.34 | 0.09 | 0.37 | |||
Paraiyar | −0.14 | 0.35 | −0.10 | 0.35 | 0.08 | 0.38 | |||
Other | 0.11 | 0.39 | 0.16 | 0.39 | 0.41 | 0.43 | |||
Division-level characteristics | |||||||||
Women's mean years of schooling | -- | -- | −0.57 | 0.28 | * | −0.66 | 0.32 | * | |
Men's mean years of schooling | -- | -- | 0.10 | 0.29 | 0.11 | 0.33 | |||
Mean women's income (Rs. 1000) | -- | -- | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.28 | 0.16 | + | ||
Mean household income (Rs. 1000) | -- | -- | −0.01 | 0.07 | −0.03 | 0.08 | |||
Constant | 1.17 | 0.93 | −1.84 | 3.05 | −3.67 | 3.38 | |||
σ 2 | 1.73 | 0.51 | *** | 1.42 | 0.44 | *** | 1.82 | 0.54 | *** |
Within-division correlation | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.36 | ||||||
Log likelihood | −417.47 | −413.26 | −374.41 | ||||||
N | 691 | 691 | 691 |
Note: σ2 = variance of division-level random intercept
p<0.1
p<0.05
p<0.01
p<0.001.