GAINS |
Calculate proportion of household PM2.5 emissions that comes from cooking |
Includes household cooking stoves and open-pit cooking emissions. Does not include nonfuel cooking emissions. Units: mass emissions of primary PM2.5, by sector and technology used. |
Country or subcountry |
IIASA 2012; IEA 2011; Purohit et al. 2010 |
TM5-FASST (MESSAGE) |
Calculate proportion of ambient PM2.5 that comes from household combustion |
Uses MESSAGE to calculate particulate matter emissions by sector and TM5 atmospheric chemical transport model to calculate secondary organic aerosol formation. Units: concentrations (μg/m3) of annual average population-weighted PM2.5. Includes secondary organic aerosol formation. Dust and sea salt estimated by comparing combustion-derived PM2.5 to total ambient PM2.5 reported by Brauer et al. (2012). |
Country or region (derived from gridded 1° × 1° concentration results) |
Brauer et al. 2012 |
Global burden of disease |
Calculate ill health resulting from exposure to outdoor PM2.5 air pollution |
Uses estimates of average annual population-weighted PM2.5 concentrations to calculate ill health from outdoor air pollution. Units: annual deaths and DALYs, by region. |
Deaths and DALYs: region PM2.5. Concentrations: 0.1° × 0.1° gridded |
Brauer et al. 2012; Lim et al. 2012 |