Table 4.

Multivariate regression analysis of factors predicting symptoms of major depression among emergency department patients in Belgrade, Serbia, and Laplje Selo, Kosovo, three years post-war (N = 562)

Characteristic	Depression
	OR	95% CI	p-value
Age
18–34	1.000		0.005
35–54	1.582	0.976–2.564
55+	2.599	1.448–4.667
Gender
Male	1.000		0.323
Female	1.265	0.793–2.018
Place of birth
Serbia	1.000		0.470
Kosovo	1.450	0.530–3.970
Elsewhere	0.743	0.358–1.539
Refugee status during NATO bombing
Was not a refugee	1.000		0.109
Was a refugee for ≤ 30 days	1.362	0.617–3.003
Was a refugee for > 30 days	2.208	1.029–4.739
Live in same house as before NATO bombing
Yes	1.000		0.377
No	1.281	0.739–2.222
Education
High School education or more	1.000		0.142
Less than High School education	1.404	0.893–2.207
Total combined household income last year
>500 German Deutsche Marks (DEM)	1.000		0.808
250–500 DEM	0.997	0.584–1.703
<250 DEM	1.165	0.666–2.036
Employment before NATO bombing
Yes	1.000		0.169
No	1.432	0.858–2.389
Currently employed
Yes	1.000		0.047
No	1.662	1.006–2.744
Social support
High	1.000		0.025
Moderate	1.678	1.040–2.707
Low	3.334	1.000–11.117
Site of data collection
Belgrade	1.000		0.637
Laplje Selo	1.269	0.472–3.410