Structural equation model testing the predictive validity of incarceration specific risks over environmental risks to children’s internalizing and externalizing behavior among children with incarcerated mothers (N =151 children-mother-caregiver triads). Note: ERI =Environmental Risk Index; ISRI =Incarceration-Specific Risk Index; CBCL-I =Child Behavior Checklist–Internalizing Behavior Problems Subscale; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; CBCL-E =Child Behavior Checklist–Externalizing Behavior Problems Subscale; RBP =Risky Behavior Protocol. Child Ethnicity was dichotomized as 1 =Black, 0 =Not Black and Child Gender. In the model tested, error terms for variables assessed by same participant were correlated. χ2(44) =49.49, p =.21; NFI =.90, CFI =.98, RMSEA =.03; RMSEA 95% CI [.03, .06]. †p <.10. *p <.05. **p <.01.