Table 2. Normative values for grip strength, stratified by gender.
Grip strength normative values at age shown (kg) | ||||||||
Age (years) | Observations * | Centiles | Mean (SD) | |||||
10th | 25th | 50th | 75th | 90th | ||||
Males | ||||||||
5 | 730 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 7.7 | (2.9) |
10 | 3222 | 12 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 22 | 17.2 | (4.1) |
15 | 288 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 29.6 | (5.6) |
20 | 354 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 46 | 52 | 41.5 | (7.3) |
25 | 574 | 36 | 41 | 48 | 55 | 61 | 48.8 | (8.7) |
30 | 984 | 38 | 44 | 51 | 58 | 64 | 51.6 | (9.6) |
35 | 1380 | 39 | 45 | 51 | 58 | 64 | 51.6 | (10.1) |
40 | 880 | 38 | 44 | 50 | 57 | 63 | 50.3 | (10.3) |
45 | 798 | 36 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 61 | 48.8 | (10.3) |
50 | 820 | 35 | 41 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 47.6 | (10.1) |
55 | 3743 | 34 | 40 | 47 | 53 | 59 | 46.2 | (9.8) |
60 | 2683 | 33 | 39 | 45 | 51 | 56 | 44.6 | (9.2) |
65 | 3947 | 31 | 37 | 43 | 48 | 53 | 42.3 | (8.6) |
70 | 3286 | 29 | 34 | 39 | 44 | 49 | 39.1 | (8.1) |
75 | 1883 | 26 | 31 | 35 | 41 | 45 | 35.6 | (7.6) |
80 | 1115 | 23 | 27 | 32 | 37 | 42 | 32.2 | (7.3) |
85 | 1134 | 19 | 24 | 29 | 33 | 38 | 28.5 | (7.0) |
90 | 431 | 16 | 20 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 24.7 | (6.8) |
95+ | 5 † | |||||||
(Total) | (28,257) | |||||||
Females | ||||||||
5 | 700 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 8.0 | (3.1) |
10 | 3339 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 19 | 21 | 16.7 | (3.8) |
15 | 345 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 23.9 | (4.5) |
20 | 463 | 21 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 28.4 | (5.1) |
25 | 870 | 23 | 26 | 30 | 35 | 38 | 30.6 | (5.6) |
30 | 1423 | 24 | 27 | 31 | 35 | 39 | 31.4 | (6.0) |
35 | 1785 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 35 | 39 | 31.3 | (6.2) |
40 | 968 | 23 | 27 | 31 | 35 | 39 | 30.7 | (6.3) |
45 | 952 | 22 | 26 | 30 | 34 | 38 | 29.9 | (6.4) |
50 | 1019 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 37 | 28.7 | (6.4) |
55 | 4250 | 19 | 23 | 28 | 32 | 35 | 27.5 | (6.4) |
60 | 2943 | 18 | 22 | 27 | 31 | 34 | 26.5 | (6.2) |
65 | 4171 | 17 | 21 | 25 | 29 | 33 | 25.3 | (6.0) |
70 | 3473 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 27 | 31 | 23.5 | (5.7) |
75 | 2135 | 14 | 18 | 21 | 25 | 28 | 21.4 | (5.4) |
80 | 1361 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 23 | 26 | 19.1 | (5.1) |
85 | 1632 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 23 | 16.6 | (4.7) |
90 | 702 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 17 | 20 | 14.2 | (4.4) |
95+ | 15 † | |||||||
(Total) | (32,546) |
The centiles and mean (SD) values were derived from the GAMLSS models for the exact ages shown.
*Number of grip strength observations refers to the number of individuals at age shown ±2.5 years (to give an indication of the sample size at different ages).
Limited data were available in the 95+ years category so centile values are not shown.