Table 3. Detection of Chlamydophila psittaci and Psittacine adenovirus HKU1 among eight affected parrots and control parrots and animals detained during the outbreak.
Total no. of specimens available | No. of specimens positive for C. psittaci | No. of specimens positive for Psittacine adenovirus HKU1 | ||
Affected Mealy Parrots n = 8 | Lung | 8 | 4 | 7 |
Kidney | 7 | 6 | 6 | |
Liver | 8 | 4 | 5 | |
Spleen | 5 | 4 | 5 | |
Cloacal swab | 8 | 8 | 8 | |
Unaffected control parrots* n = 18 | All specimens | 41 | 0 | 0‡ |
Other detained animals† n = 25 | Cloacal/rectal samples | 25 | 0 | 0‡ |
*18 healthy parrots, including three Lesser Sulphur-crested Cockatoos (Cacatua sulphurea), two Cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus), two Grey Parrots (Psittacus erithacus), two Rose-ringed Parakeets (Psittacula krameri), one Greater Sulphur-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua galerita galerita), one Red-shouldered Macaw (Diopsittaca nobilis), one Monk Parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), one Eclectus Parrot (Eclectus roratus), one Salmon-crested Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis), one Eastern Rosella (Platycercus eximius), one Rosy-faced Lovebird (Agapornis roseicollis), one Sun Conure (Aratinga solstitialis), and one Blue-and-yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna). Cloacal swabs (n = 18), pharyngeal swabs (n = 7) and whole blood samples (n = 16).
14 mammals (seven dogs, four cats, three monkeys), seven reptiles (three ball pythons [Python regius], two African Spurred Tortoises [Geochelone sulcata], two Common Iguanas [Iguana iguana]) and four birds (two Grey Parrots, one green peafowl [Pavo muticus], one swan).
Consensus nested PCR for adenovirus DNA polymerase was also performed on these specimens, but all were negative.