Table 4. Multinomial regression models testing the association between trait and cognitive impulsivity and smoking cessation treatment dropout and relapse at the 3-month, 6-month and 12-month endpoints.
Impulsivity Predictors | Three months | Six months | Twelve months | |||||||||||||||
Dropout | Relapse | Dropout | Relapse | Dropout | Relapse | |||||||||||||
Wald | p | 95% CI | Wald | p | 95% CI | Wald | p | 95% CI | Wald | p | 95% CI | Wald | p | 95% CI | Wald | p | 95% CI | |
Motor | 1.33 | .249 | .95–1.24 | 0.000 | .998 | .86–1.16 | 1.14 | .285 | .93–1.30 | 0.01 | .916 | .86–1.19 | 4.21 | .040* | 1.01–1.56 | 1.21 | .272 | .92–1.36 |
Attention | 0.54 | .462 | .93–1.18 | 2.32 | .128 | .97–1.24 | 0.77 | .381 | .92–1.24 | 3.16 | .076 | .99–1.29 | 0.05 | .829 | .87–1.19 | 0.01 | .907 | .88–1.16 |
Planning | 6.02 | .014* | 1.03–1.25 | 5.34 | .021* | 1.02–1.25 | 4.69 | .030* | 1.01–1.26 | 4.19 | .041* | 1.01–1.23 | 0.86 | .355 | .93–1.21 | 2.52 | .112 | .98–1.22 |
DDT | 0.63 | .429 | .05–3.53 | 2.91 | .088 | .75–61.72 | 0.000 | 1 | .09–10.94 | 2.98 | .084 | .76–71.61 | 0.06 | .811 | .12–14.92 | 3.01 | .083 | .78–60.66 |
GNG | 0.05 | .829 | .93–1.06 | 0.002 | .964 | .94–1.07 | 0.91 | .340 | .90–1.04 | 0.91 | .341 | .91–1.03 | 0.42 | .520 | .90–1.06 | 0.008 | .931 | .93–1.07 |
IGT | 0.46 | .497 | .97–1.01 | 1.77 | .184 | .97–1.01 | 1.18 | .278 | .96–1.01 | 5.07 | .024* | .95–1.0 | 0.49 | .485 | .97–1.02 | 2.87 | .090 | .96–1.00 |
*p<0.05. DDT, Delay Discounting Task; GNG, Go No-Go Task; IGT, Iowa Gambling Task.