Table 3.
Regimen | tmax (days, h) | Cmax (μg ml−1) | Cmax/Dose (μg ml−1 mg−1) | AUC(0,t) (μg ml−1 day) | AUC(0,∞) (μg ml−1 day) | AUC(0,∞)/Dose (μg ml−1 day mg−1) | t1/2 (days) | Vz, Vz/F (l) | CL, CL/F (l day−1) | Vss (l) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.7 mg s.c. | 2.0 | 0.0225 | 0.0322 | 0.0433 | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC |
(n = 3) | (2.0, 3.0) | (0.0180) | (0.0256) | (0.0644) | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC |
2.1 mg s.c. | 3.5 | 0.126 | 0.0598 | 1.01 | 2.84* | 1.35* | 11.0* | 11.7* | 0.739* | NC |
(n = 4) | (2.0, 7.1) | (0.100) | (0.0476) | (0.95) | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC |
7 mg s.c. | 4.0 | 0.245 | 0.0351 | 2.64 | 4.12* | 0.589* | 10.0* | 24.5* | 1.70* | NC |
(n = 5) | (2.0, 4.0) | (0.046) | (0.0066) | (1.25) | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC | NC |
21 mg s.c. | 7.1 | 2.51 | 0.119 | 63.5† | 67.2† | 3.20† | 20.6† | 9.53† | 0.326† | NC |
(n = 6) | (3.1, 10.0) | (0.51) | (0.024) | (13.6) | (15.0) | (0.71) | (9.0) | (3.92) | (0.078) | NC |
70 mg s.c. | 5.6 | 10.1 | 0.144 | 410† | 414† | 5.92† | 25.2† | 6.36† | 0.185† | NC |
(n = 6) | (3.0, 10.0) | (2.45) | (0.035) | (149) | (155) | (2.22) | (7.0) | (1.16) | (0.056) | NC |
210 mg s.c. | 10.0 | 29.8 | 0.142 | 1690† | 1720 | 8.21 | 37.3 | 6.76 | 0.132 | NC |
(n = 6) | (7.0, 14.0) | (6.2) | (0.030) | (520) | (487) | (2.32) | (7.43) | (1.08) | (0.046) | NC |
70 mg i.v. | 1.4 | 23.0 | 0.329 | 501 | 503 | 7.19 | 27.3 | 5.50 | 0.140 | 4.12 |
(n = 6) | (1.4, 1.6) | (3.5) | (0.050) | (34) | (34) | (0.48) | (3.5) | (0.63) | (0.010) | (0.43) |
210 mg i.v. | 1.0 | 72.1 | 0.343 | 1720† | 1730† | 8.25† | 34.5† | 6.17† | 0.124† | 5.08† |
(n = 6) | (1.0, 1.0) | (13.3) | (0.063) | (290) | (277) | (1.32) | (4.1) | (1.25) | (0.023) | (0.86) |
420 mg i.v. | 1.0 | 151 | 0.360 | 4380† | 4480 | 10.7 | 32.2 | 4.40 | 0.0965 | 3.83 |
(n = 6) | (1.0, 94.8) | (35.3) | (0.084) | (860) | (802) | (1.91) | (6.6) | (0.78) | (0.0189) | (0.66) |
210 mg s.c. | 4.0 | 30.1 | 0.143 | 1270 | 1270 | 6.07 | 24.0 | 7.31 | 0.228 | NC |
(UC; n = 3) | (3.9, 7.2) | (8.47) | (0.040) | (682) | (687) | (3.27) | (5.1) | (4.60) | (0.176) | NC |
n = 1
n = 5. Smaller ns indicated insufficient data for estimation due to BQL values or subjects withdrew consent early. All values are reported to three significant figures except for tmax, where values are reported to one decimal place. tmax: time to Cmax, presented as median (min–max); units: days for s.c., h for i.v.. Cmax: maximum observed AMG 181 concentration in serum; dose-normalized value: Cmax/Dose. AUC(0,t): area under the concentration–time curve from time zero to the last observed concentration. AUC(0,∞): area under the concentration–time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity; dose-normalized value: AUC(0,∞)/Dose. t1/2: linear β-phase half-life. Vz and Vz/F: linear β-phase volume and apparent volume of distribution for i.v. and s.c., respectively; Vss: volume of distribution at steady-state for i.v.. F: bioavailability after s.c. administration. CL and CL/F: clearance and apparent clearance for i.v. and s.c., respectively. NC, not calculated.