Rates of photosynthesis (P), CO2 uptake or efflux (Cup), and HCO3− uptake (Bup) in Prochlorococcus spp. MED4 as a function of Ci concentration for cells grown at 150 µL L−1 CO2 (A) and 1,000 µL L−1 CO2 (B). Positive rates indicate uptake into the cell, and negative rates indicate efflux from the cell. Ci concentrations in the culture medium were approximately 1,850 μm at 150 µL L−1 CO2 and approximately 2,200 μm at 1,000 µL L−1 CO2.