Table 3. Multivariable Model of Predictors for Time to Graft Loss in 6-Month Survivors of Heart Transplantation.
Predictor | Hazard Ratio | 95% CI | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age at Transplant | ** | ** | <0.001 |
Donor Age | ** | ** | <0.001 |
Diagnosis (vs. Dilated CM) | |||
Ischemic CM | 1.22 | (1.17, 1.27) | <0.001 |
Hypertrophic CM | 0.75 | (0.59, 0.94) | 0.01 |
Congenital Heart Disease | 0.88 | (0.75, 1.03) | 0.11 |
Other | 1.03 | (0.95, 1.12) | 0.52 |
Drug Treated Hypertension | 1.04 | (0.98, 1.09) | 0.20 |
Diabetes | |||
Yes | 1.19 | (1.12, 1.27) | <0.001 |
Not reported | 1.16 | (1.09, 1.24) | <0.001 |
VAD | 0.95 | (0.88, 1.02) | 0.16 |
ICD | 0.90 | (0.85, 0.96) | 0.001 |
Creatinine at Transplant | |||
> 1.5 | 1.20 | (1.13, 1.26) | <0.001 |
Not reported | 1.08 | (1.02, 1.14) | 0.008 |
IV Antibiotic <2 Weeks Before Transplant | 1.14 | (1.05, 1.24) | 0.002 |
Medicaid Insurance | 1.43 | (1.33, 1.54) | <0.001 |
Interaction: Era by Race† | |||
White | 0.95 | (0.92, 0.97) | <0.001 |
Black | 1.04 | (0.99, 1.09) | 0.07 |
Hispanic | 1.02 | (0.95, 1.09) | 0.63 |
Restricted cubic splines, with a separate term to identify missing values if required.
Race-era interaction terms were interpreted in two ways, as era effect within racial groups (above) and as racial differences in outcomes within all eras (Figure 2). CM (Cardiomyopathy), ICD (Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator), VAD (Ventricular Assist Device), IV (intravenous)