Table 4. Hazard ratio estimates for factors associated with disengagement by race.
Model for White participants (n=27,588) |
Model for Black participants (n=4161) |
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Hazard ratio (95% Confidence interval) |
p-value | Hazard ratio (95% Confidence interval |
p-value | |
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DEMOGRAPHICS | ||||
Age | ||||
50-54 years | 1.58 (1.31, 1.89) | <.0001 | ||
55-59 years | 1.07 (0.98, 1.16) | 0.1494 | 1.41 (1.15, 1.73) | 0.0012 |
60-64 years | 0.94 (0.86, 1.04) | 0.2273 | 1.04 (0.84, 1.28) | 0.7426 |
65 years and older | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Hispanic ethnicity vs. not | 1.83 (1.34, 2.50) | 0.0001 | 1.37 (0.82, 2.28) | 0.2332 |
Living alone vs. not | 1.35 (1.20, 1.50) | <.0001 | 1.27 (1.12, 1.45) | 0.0003 |
College degree vs. not | 0.81 (0.75, 0.88) | <.0001 | 0.88 (0.75, 1.03) | 0.1150 |
COMORBIDITIES | ||||
Family history of prostate cancer | 0.91 (0.84, 0.99) | 0.0302 | 0.76 (0.64, 0.90) | 0.0017 |
Current smoker vs. former or never smoker | 1.51 (1.33, 1.71) | <.0001 | 1.47 (1.27, 1.70) | <.0001 |
WHY PARTICIPATING IN SELECT | ||||
"It makes me proud to be part of a study” vs. not | 0.85 (0.79, 0.91) | <.0001 | 1.03 (0.91, 1.16) | 0.6619 |
“It may help others in the future” vs. not | 0.84 (0.74, 0.94) | 0.0035 | 0.90 (0.78, 1.03) | 0.1276 |
“My wife or others in my family want me to join” vs. not | 1.00 (0.90, 1.11) | 0.9417 | 0.76 (0.63, 0.92) | 0.0040 |
SITE CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
Received an R&A grant vs. not | 0.66 (0.45, 0.97) | 0.0355 | 0.76 (0.57, 1.00) | 0.0532 |
Number of training meetings missed | ||||
5 or more | 1.92 (1.38, 2.67) | 0.0001 | 2.00 (1.20, 3.35) | 0.0079 |
3 or 4 | 1.40 (0.94, 2.08) | 0.0954 | 1.74 (1.17, 2.57) | 0.0056 |
0, 1 or 2 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | ||
Type of site | ||||
CCOP | 0.67 (0.52, 0.86) | 0.0014 | 0.70 (0.51, 0.96) | 0.0277 |
VA | 1.99 (1.26, 3.15) | 0.0032 | 0.87 (0.65, 1.16) | 0.3523 |
Other | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Covariates are adjusted for all other covariates presented in the table.
Abbreviations: R&A = Retention and Adherence. CCOP=Community Clinical Oncology Program. VA=Veterans Affairs