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Expression of antigen specific IL-17, IL-22 and IL-23 by PBMC from HAV- and Sham-vaccinated calves. Fold increases, relative to GAPDH. in expression of cytokines A. IL-17, B. IL-22 and C. IL-23 measured by qPCR from RNA extracted from 24 h PPD-J stimulated PBMC isolated from HAV vaccinated (triangles) or Sham vaccinated (squares) calves, taken immediately prior to MAP challenge (week 0) up to 36 weeks post challenge. Significance between groups is indicated as * P < 0.05.
