(A) Mice bearing Quad-GL261 glioma in the brain received with control solvent
(N=10, closed circle), OVA peptide vaccination alone (N=10, closed
triangle), c-di-GMP alone (N=10, open circle), or c-di-GMP with OVA peptide
vaccination (N=10, open triangle) on day 14 following tumor inoculation. Survival
was monitored. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 based
on Log-rank test. (B) CD8+ BILs were enumerated for each group by flow
cytometry (5 mice/group). *p < 0.05 based on ANOVA test. (C)
Cytotoxic activity of freshly isolated BILs against the vaccine-targeted OVA epitope was
evaluated by 51Cr-release assay using control GL261 (gray bars) or
OVA257-264 peptide-pulsed GL261 cells (black bars) as target cells at E/T
ratio 10 : 1 (5 mice/group). Each experiment was performed at least twice.
*p < 0.05 based on ANOVA test.
**p < 0.05 based on Student’s
t-test.