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. 2014 Nov 28;6:195–204. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S71574

Table 2.

ANOVA-derived ALA enantiomer geometric LS mean total exposure data (AUC0–t) and the corresponding 95% CI by treatment

R-(+) AUC LS means and CI
S-(−) AUC LS means and CI
R/S AUC ratio
Treatment Geometric mean (ng · h · mL−1) 95% CI
Geometric mean (ng · h · mL−1) 95% CI
Lower Upper Lower Upper
OS 600 3,767.7 3,279.6 4,328.5 1,713.9 1,484.1 1,979.2 2.20
T 200 2,616.5 2,180.2 3,140.2 1,277.3 1,070.6 1,523.9 2.05
T 300 2,990.3 2,601.5 3,437.1 1,468.1 1,255.2 1,717.1 2.04
T 600 2,421.8 2,043.4 2,870.3 1,156.4 952.6 1,403.9 2.09

Note: Complete study population; N=24 (12 males/12 females).

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; ALA, alpha-lipoic acid; LS, least squares; AUC, area under the curve; CI, confidence interval; OS, orally administered ALA solution; T 200, 200 mg tablet; T 300, 300 mg tablet; T 600, 600 mg tablet; N, number.