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. 2014 Nov 28;6:195–204. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S71574

Table 6.

ANOVA-derived maximum observed S-(−)-ALA enantiomer geometric LS mean plasma concentrations (Cmax) and the corresponding 95% CI by sex (12 males/12 females) and treatment

S-(−) Cmax LS means and CI Male subjects (N=12)
S-(−) Cmax LS means and CI Female subjects (N=12)
Treatment Geometric mean (ng · mL−1) 95% CI
Geometric mean (ng · mL−1) 95% CI
Lower Upper Lower Upper
OS 3,500.7 2,474.7 4,952.0 4,094.3 3,401.3 4,928.5
T 200 1,521.6 990.4 2,337.9 1,934.9 1,446.7 2,587.9
T 300 1,782.3 1,137.5 2,792.6 1,913.1 1,242.1 2,946.5
T 600 1,181.5 788.9 1,769.3 1,673.0 1,252.8 2,234.2

Abbreviations: ANOVA, analysis of variance; ALA, alpha-lipoic acid; LS, least squares; Cmax, maximum observed plasma concentration; CI, confidence interval; N, number; OS, orally administered ALA solution; T 200, 200 mg tablet; T 300, 300 mg tablet; T 600, 600 mg tablet.