Table 2.

Comparison of loading characteristics, kinematics, and strength between experienced runners and novice runners.

Variables	Experienced runner group	Novice runner group	Difference	p-value	Effect Size
Vertical impact peak (BW)	1.60 (0.33)	1.65 (0.37)	0.05 (0.04)	0.67	0.143
Loading rate (BW/s)	78.2 (25.0)	73.1 (18.5)	5.1 (6.5)	0.48	0.232
Hip adduction angle (deg)	16.7 (3.4)	15.4 (4.5)	1.2 (1.2)	0.34	0.326
Hip internal rotation angle (deg)	11.2 (7.4)	15.0 (7.2)	3.7 (0.2)	0.12	0.520
Right side-plank (sec)	88 (25)	76 (26)	12 (1)	0.09	0.470
Right hip external rotation strength (Nm/kg)	6.8 (1.9)	6.4 (1.5)	0.5 (0.4)	0.44	0.234
Right hip abduction strength (Nm/kg)	15.5 (3.8)	14.9 (3.7)	0.6 (0.0)	0.56	0.160

Significant p-values and effect sizes are bold and italicized. Mean (SD).