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. 2014 Nov 19;85(6):556–561. doi: 10.3109/17453674.2014.958810

Table 3.

Stem translation and rotation at 3 months, 1 year, 2 years, and 5 years

3 Months
12 months
24 months
60 months
Type of motion Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI Mean 95% CI
Stem translation, segment motion, mm
 Y-translation a
  HAC –0.31 –0.50 to –0.13 –0.33 –0.52 to –0.14 –0.26 –0.46 to –0.07 –0.29 –0.51 to –0.07
  Active –0,99 –1.64 to –0.35 –0.98 –1.66 to –0.30 –0.98 –1.66 to –0.29 –1.04 –1.75 to –0.34
 X-translation
  HAC 0.04 –0.04 to 0.12 0.04 –0.05 to 0.13 0.07 –0.02 to 0.15 0.07 –0.02 to 0.17
  Active –0.10 –0.38 to 0.17 –0.09 –0.37 to 0.20 –0.08 –0.35 to 0.18 –0.08 –0.38 to 0.21
 Z-translation
  HAC –0.22 –0.33 to –0.11 –0.21 –0.32 to –0.09 –0.13 –0.27 to 0.00 –0.19 –0.32 to –0.05
  Active –0.22 –0.49 to 0.05 –0.15 –0.42 to 0.11 –0.18 –0.46 to 0.10 –0.22 –0.51 to 0.07
Stem rotation, segment motion, degrees
 Y-rotation b
  HAC 0.80 0.38 to 1.22 0.80 0.37 to 1.23 0.92 0.53 to 1.32 0.86 0.41 to 1.30
  Active 1.18 0.44 to 1.93 1.28 0.47 to 2.09 1.26 0.46 to 2.05 1.32 0.48 to 2.16
 X-rotation
  HAC –0.07 –0.20 to 0.07 –0.08 –0.25 to 0.09 –0.25 –0.41 to –0.10 –0.15 –0.37 to 0.07
  Active 0.02 –0.17 to 0.21 –0.22 –0.39 to –0.04 –0.23 –0.42 to–0.04 –0.22 –0.37 to –0.07
 Z-rotation
  HAC –0.19 –0.32 to –0.06 –0.22 –0.34 to –0.09 –0.22 –0.34 to –0.10 –0.25 –0.40 to –0.09
  Active –0.28 –0.59 to 0.03 –0.29 –0.63 to 0.05 –0.30 –0.64 to 0.03 –0.32 –0.68 to 0.04

a proximal (+), distal (–)

b retroversion (+)