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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Probl. 2011 Nov;58(4):615–639. doi: 10.1525/sp.2011.58.4.615

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics for Gentrification as a Process Analyses (N=59 tracts, 1121 tract-years)

Lagged Mortgage
Investment ($millions) Total Crime Property Crime Violent Crime
Year Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev. Mean Std. Dev.
1982 1.62 1.77 493 561 432 481 61 83
1983 1.34 2.30 557 584 497 518 60 70
1984 2.52 1.93 603 608 534 537 69 76
1985 2.10 1.30 685 699 604 612 82 92
1986 1.76 1.16 732 730 649 643 82 94
1987 3.95 2.69 768 642 682 562 85 88
1988 4.02 2.72 779 636 696 569 84 79
1989 3.28 2.66 719 610 636 547 83 80
1990 4.56 2.93 681 598 588 512 93 96
1991 4.25 2.50 713 597 626 528 87 81
1992 4.31 2.82 717 614 628 535 89 91
1993 6.16 4.03 692 605 602 527 90 91
1994 6.34 3.84 634 568 554 505 80 73
1995 7.19 5.42 605 572 546 511 59 68
1996 6.10 4.65 611 641 556 584 55 64
1997 7.05 4.85 614 562 553 504 60 66
1998 10.84 7.56 581 503 527 450 55 61
1999 12.61 7.87 551 477 500 424 51 60
2000 14.80 10.22 499 408 448 362 51 53