Table 2.

Effect of A. muricata Fruit Extract Against Formalin-Induced Nociception in Mice

	Duration of paw licking (sec)		Duration of paw licking (sec)
Treatment	0–5 min	% Inhibition	15–30 min	% Inhibition
Vehicle (mL/kg)
10	84.75±0.85	—	166.00±32.05	—
A. muricata (mg/kg)
50	112.00±1.10	—	97.00±15.38	41.57
100	78.80±11.80	7.02	78.25*±11.57	52.86
200	83.00±7.38	2.06	17.00***a±6.00	89.76
Morphine (mg/kg)
10	13.75***#±8.00	83.78	6.50***#±1.50	96.08

Values are expressed as mean±SEM; ^*P<.05, ^***P<.001 versus vehicle 10 mL/kg treated; ^#P<.05 versus A. muricata 200 mg/kg; ^aP<.05 versus A. muricata 50 mg/kg treated using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc multiple-comparison test.