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. 2014 Dec 2;7:699–705. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S45615

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Provocative diskography is performed under sterile conditions and with biplanar fluoroscopic control. The intended disk space is injected with contrast agent to provoke usual back pain. In addition, the amount of degeneration can be visualized on radiographs or computerized tomography (CT).