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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2013 Dec;8(5):28–39. doi: 10.1525/jer.2013.8.5.28

TABLE 2.

Demographic and Political Characteristics of UGC-Vilnius and CWRU Trainee Home Countries.

Country 2012 Population (millions) Area (km2) GDP (millions of USD) Human Development Index [UNDP] % Below poverty line [CIA] Health expenditure
Corruption Perceptions Index [Transparency International]1* Gender Inequality Index [UNDP] Registered clinical trials (active/listed) [ClinicalTrials.gov]§
%GDP [CIA] Per capita [WHO]
Belarus 9.4 207,600 63,000 50 6 5.8 $ 782 31 N.A. 511 / 1986
Croatia 4.3 56,542 57,000 47 18 7.8 $ 1,556 46 0.179 11 / 472
Czech Republic 10.5 78,866 196,000 28 9 7.6 $ 2,107 54 0.122 474 / 1864
Estonia 1.3 45,226 22,000 33 18 4.3 $ 1,338 64 0.158 86 / 436
FYR Macedonia 2.1 25,713 10,000 78 31 6.9 $ 763 43 0.162 29 / 90
Georgia 4.5 69,700 16,000 72 10 11.3 $ 487 52 0.436 18 / 64
Kazakhstan 16.8 2,724,900 196,000 69 8 4.3 $ 514 28 0.312 6 / 21
Kyrgyzstan 5.5 199,900 7,000 125 34 4.1 $ 148 24 0.357 1 / 3
Latvia 2.0 64,589 28,000 44 6 8.1 $ 1,066 49 0.216 92 / 396
Lithuania 3.2 65,200 42,000 41 4 7.8 $ 1,292 54 0.157 118 / 438
Moldova 3.6 33,843 7,000 113 22 11.9 $ 357 36 0.303 7 / 29
Poland 38.5 312,685 488,000 39 11 7.1 $ 1,391 58 0.140 681 / 2699
Romania 19.1 238,391 169,000 56 21 5.4 $ 818 44 0.327 306 / 1167
Russia 143.1 17,075,400 2,022,000 55 13 5.4 $ 1,043 28 0.312 511 / 1986
Serbia 7.1 88,361 92,000 64 9 9.9 $ 1,162 39 N.A. 106 / 434
Slovakia 5.5 48,845 37,000 35 21 8.5 $ 2,084 46 0.171 208 / 859
Tajikistan 7.8 143,100 7,500 125 47 5.3 $ 123 22 0.338 1 / 1
Ukraine 45.7 603,628 176,000 78 35 7.0 $ 485 26 0.338 none recorded
*

Corruption Perception Index (CPI) and CPI World Ranking as reported by Transparency International for 2012. The CPI is an estimate of perceived corruption in the public sector (0–100, with 0 being the most corrupt and 100 being the least corrupt. For the 176 countries for which Transparency International has data, Finland is the least corrupt (CPI = 90) and Somalia and Afghanistan the most corrupt (CPI = 8 for both).

§

As listed on April 12, 2012 in the NIH-run ClinicalTrials.gov database.