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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychosom Res. 2014 Aug 11;77(6):528–534. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.08.002

Table 3.

Sensitivity analysis of adjusted associations of depression at baseline defined solely by the Eight-Item Center for Epidemiologic Depression Scale with odds of hospitalization for pneumonia

Odds Ratio (95%
Confidence
Interval) for
Depression defined
solely as CES-D-8 ≥
4)		 Odds Ratio
(95%
Confidence
Interval) for
Depression
defined solely as
CES-D-8 ≥ 3)
Adjusted for demographicsa 1.40 (1.15, 1.69)† 1.47 (1.24, 1.74)‡
Adjusted for demographics and clinical characteristicsb 1.28 (1.06, 1.56)* 1.33 (1.12, 1.58)†
Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics and health-risk behaviorsc 1.25 (1.03, 1.52)* 1.30 (1.09, 1.55)†
Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics health-risk behaviors, and functional statusd 1.17 (0.96, 1.44) 1.23 (1.02, 1.47)*

Abbreviation: CES-D-8 = Eight-Item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

*

P < 0.05

†

P < 0.01

‡

P < 0.001

a

Adjusted for age, sex, race, education, marital/partnered status and dual Medicare-Medicaid status.

b

Adjusted for demographics, non-psychiatric Elixhauser diagnoses, and number of hospitalizations in the year before baseline.

c

Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics, alcohol consumption, smoking status, and substance abuse diagnosis.

d

Adjusted for demographics, clinical characteristics, health-risk behaviors, TICSm score, and categories of ADL/IADL impairments.