Table 3.
Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test of ILIa, Twitter, and Google search query data with first order lag.
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ΔILIb | ΔTwitter infectionb | ΔGoogle search queryb | |||
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t statisticc | probability | t statisticc | probability | t statisticc | probability |
| ADF test |
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−12.544 | 0.000 | −19.358 | 0.000 | −6.920 | 0.000 |
| Test critical values | |||||||
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1% level | −3.463 | −3.463 | −3.463 | |||
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5% level | −2.876 | −2.876 | −2.876 | |||
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10% level | −2.574 | −2.574 | −2.574 | |||
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Stationary | Stationary | Stationary | |||
aILI: influenza-like illness
bΔ=first order lag
cDegrees of freedom=202