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. 2014 Oct 23;16(10):e235. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3198

Table 3.

Baseline characteristics of study participants by group.

Characteristic Group 1
(n=10)
Group 2
(n=10)
Demographic characteristics

Age (years), mean (SD)
53.9 (7.7) 56.9 (8.9)

Male sex, n (%)
6 (60%) 6 (60%)

Education level a , n (%)




Low education level 3 (30%) 2 (20%)


Middle education level 4 (40%) 4 (40%)


High education level 3 (30%) 4 (40%)
Diabetes characteristics

Diabetes duration since diagnosis (years), median (min-max) 8.0 (2.0-25.0) 7.0 (1.0-23.0)

Duration of insulin use (years), median (min-max) 3.0 (0.3-15.0) 1.0 (0.0-3.0)
Insulin regimen

Basal, n (%)
7 (70%) 10 (100%)

Multiple daily, n (%)
3 (30%) 0 (0%)

HbA1c, mean (SD)
7.2 (0.7) 8.4 (6.3)

aLow education level: primary school or none; Middle education level: vocational or other secondary school; High education level: university or vocational postsecondary school.