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. 2014 Nov 14;16(11):e250. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3532

Table 2.

Correlations between tweets and sentinel-provided ILIa rates.b


1.
All tweets
2.
Non-retweets
3.
Retweets
4.
Fisher’s z transformationc
5.
Tweets without a URL
6.
Tweets with a URL
7.
Fisher’s z transformationd
8.
Total number of tweets

r r r P r r P
Boston −.05 −.19 .08 <.001 .04 −.13 <.001 17,370
Chicago .33 .50 .04 <.001 .49e .25 <.001 21,655
Cleveland .63e .74e .42 <.001 .56e .55e .703 6632
Columbus .01 .05 −.06 .019 −.04 .08 .001 3206
Denver .76e .64e .74e <.001 .81e .63e <.001 5706
Detroit .81e .84 .44 <.001 .62e .78e <.001 8417
Fort Worth .69e .73e .45e <.001 .81e .62e <.001 4755
Nashville-Davidson .77e .74e .54e <.001 .70e .66e <.001 5805
New York .44e .42 .39 <.001 .32 .44 <.001 64,340
San Diego .78e .73e .41e <.001 .69e .73e <.001 8002

aILI: influenza-like illness

bCorrelation coefficients of all tweets and tweet categories with sentinel-provided ILI rates for each city. Comparisons between tweets and ILI began in Weeks 36-49 (weeks starting September 1, 2013 to starting November 24, 2013) as ILI data became available by city and ended in Week 9 (ending March 1, 2014).

cThis column displays the P values from Fisher’s z transformation comparing the correlation coefficients of non-retweets to retweets.

dThis column displays the P values from Fisher’s z transformation comparing the correlation coefficients of tweets without a URL to tweets with a URL.

eSignificant correlation coefficient (P<.05).