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. 2014 Nov 14;16(11):e250. doi: 10.2196/jmir.3532

Table 4.

Correlations between tweet rates and emergency department ILIa rates by city.b


1.
All tweets
2.
Non-retweets
3.
Retweets
4.
Fisher’s z transformationc
5.
Tweets without a URL
6.
Tweets with a URL
7.
Fisher’s z transformationd
8.
Total number of tweets

r r r P r r P
Boston .23 .47 −.004 <.001 .03 .41 <.001 17,370
Chicago .51e .54e .23 <.001 .59e .45e <.001 21,655
Cleveland .68e .87e .39 <.001 .62e .58e .005 7152
Columbus .62e .54 .61 .018 .62e .47e <.001 3288
San Diego .80e .92e .40e <.001 .88e .79e <.001 8002
Seattle .72e .71e .67e .001 .62e .71e <.001 9735

aILI: influenza-like illness

bCorrelation coefficients of all tweets and tweet categories with emergency department ILI rates for each city. Comparisons between tweets and ILI began in Weeks 40-41 (weeks starting September 29, 2013 to starting October 6, 2013) as ILI data became available by city and ended in Week 9 (ending March 1, 2014).

cThis column displays the P values from Fisher’s z transformation comparing the correlation coefficients of non-retweets to retweets.

dThis column displays the P values from Fisher’s z transformation comparing the correlation coefficients of tweets without a URL to tweets with a URL.

eSignificant correlation coefficient (P<.05).