Table 3.
Association between PUT events and related factors and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders
| PUT experience and related factors | 1-year prevalence | Lifetime prevalence | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MDD | PTSD | Panic disorder | MDD | PTSD | Panic disorder | ||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
| PUT experience (Ref = no) | Yes | 1.99 | 0.72-5.53 | 1.54 | 0.52-4.55 | 1.31 | 0.31-5.50 | 1.13 | 0.55-2.31 | 2.06 | 0.94-4.55 | 1.75 | 0.59-5.14 |
| Number of PUT experience (Ref = 0) | 1 | 2.01 | 0.66-6.11 | 1.77 | 0.31-4.47 | 1.83 | 0.45-7.50 | 0.95 | 0.40-2.25 | 1.45 | 0.55-3.85 | 1.67 | 0.50-5.58 |
| ≥2 | 1.94 | 0.39-9.62 | 2.36 | 0.57-9.70 | 0 | 0 | 1.56 | 0.56-4.34 | 3.57 | 1.32-3.65 | 1.95 | 0.39-9.79 | |
| Severity of victim’s injury (Ref = alive) | Death | 0.59 | 0.13-2.72 | 2.49 | 0.27-23.27 | 0.4 | 0.04-4.55 | 0.79 | 0.25-2.53 | 1.39 | 0.40-4.82 | 0.39 | 0.07-2.18 |
| When PUT was experienced (Ref = over 5 years) | Within 5 years | 1.04 | 0.77-1.05 | 1.01 | 0.11-9.06 | 1.04 | 0.07-15.38 | 0.47 | 0.09-2.46 | 0.33 | 0.03-2.63 | 0.46 | 0.05-4.68 |
Note: Odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were estimated by performing multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age. Except for age, other socio-demographic factors were not associated with psychiatric disorders in univariate analysis.