Table 2.
Multivariable analysis of primary endpoints in 2008
ED visits | Hospitalization days | Cost of imaging | Medication cost | Visits to primary physician | Visits to specialists in hospital out-patient clinic | Visits to specialists without referral | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter 3 | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value | RR 2 | p-value |
Age by 2002, year | 1.00 | 0.295 | 1.04 | <.001 | 1.00 | <.001 | 1.02 | <.001 | 1.01 | <.001 | 1.01 | <.001 | 1.00 | 0.071 |
Male Gender | 1.13 | <.001 | 1.02 | 0.612 | 0.68 | <.001 | 1.03 | 0.062 | 0.79 | <.001 | 0.79 | <.001 | 0.51 | <.001 |
Origin vs Israeli born | ||||||||||||||
USA or Europe | 0.98 | 0.582 | 0.89 | 0.067 | 1.04 | 0.389 | 1.07 | 0.008 | 0.90 | <.001 | 1.02 | 0.706 | 1.02 | 0.217 |
Former USSR | 0.78 | <.001 | 0.98 | 0.748 | 1.03 | 0.442 | 1.17 | <.001 | 0.89 | <.001 | 0.91 | 0.046 | 1.04 | 0.009 |
Africa or Asia | 1.23 | <.001 | 1.24 | <.001 | 1.16 | <.001 | 0.96 | 0.045 | 1.11 | <.001 | 1.32 | <.001 | 1.12 | <.001 |
South America | 0.81 | 0.023 | 0.79 | 0.141 | 1.15 | 0.163 | 1.03 | 0.691 | 1.08 | 0.024 | 1.05 | 0.702 | 1.12 | 0.013 |
Ethiopia | 0.79 | 0.008 | 1.16 | 0.324 | 0.81 | 0.026 | 2.43 | <.001 | 1.02 | 0.583 | 0.70 | 0.010 | 0.96 | 0.389 |
Charlson score1 | 1.08 | <.001 | 1.34 | <.001 | 1.11 | <.001 | 1.46 | <.001 | 1.03 | <.001 | 1.08 | <.001 | 0.98 | 0.001 |
Complementary insurance | 1.22 | <.001 | 1.09 | 0.023 | 1.46 | <.001 | 1.54 | <.001 | 1.25 | <.001 | 1.33 | <.001 | 1.44 | <.001 |
SES status (low, medium, high) | 0.90 | <.001 | 0.85 | <.001 | 1.03 | 0.047 | 1.06 | <.001 | 0.84 | <.001 | 1.05 | 0.008 | 1.06 | <.001 |
1Age is not included in the score.
2RR = Relative Risk obtained as exponent (Regression Coefficient (B)), presenting a multiplicative effect of an independent factor on the outcome variable.
3All independent factors are adjusted to all other factors in the table.