Table 5.

Education and Cognitive Gaps in Urban and Rural Areas

	CHARLS				SAGE
	Male	Female	Gap		Male	Female	Gap
Rural				Rural
Education	5.68	2.24	−3.44	Education	4.83	2.68	−2.15
Recall	−0.27	0.04	0.31	Recall	−0.19	−0.04	0.15
Serial 7s	0.30	−0.46	−0.77	Digits	−0.07	−0.42	−0.35
Orientation	−0.09	−0.32	−0.23	Animals	0.07	−0.67	−0.74
Urban				Urban
Education	8.70	5.81	−2.89	Education	8.41	6.30	−2.11
Recall	−0.04	0.28	0.31	Recall	−0.10	0.34	0.45
Serial 7s	0.22	−0.04	−0.25	Digits	0.33	0.24	−0.09
Orientation	0.21	0.23	0.02	Animals	0.52	0.18	−0.35