. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 9.

Published in final edited form as: Mar Ecol Prog Ser. 2011;428:245–258. doi: 10.3354/meps09083

Table 3.

Results of pairwise tests for Yellow Tang population structure with mtDNA (ϕ_CT; above diagonal) and standardized microsatellites (F′_ST; below diagonal).

	Joh.	Kure	Mid.	PH	Maro	FFS	Nihoa	Kauai	Oahu	Mol.	Maui	Lanai	Waw.	Kea.	S.point	Hilo	Chichi	Sai.	Poh.
Joh.	~	−0.012	−0.015	−0.023	−0.005	−0.017	−0.035	−0.005	−0.002	0.010	−0.019	0.040	0.037	0.018	0.008	0.001	0.070^*	0.048^*	0.147^†
Kure	0.002	~	−0.019	−0.016	−0.006	−0.017	−0.014	−0.002	−0.019	−0.019	−0.017	−0.006	0.007^*	−0.014	−0.005	−0.005	0.121^†	0.092^†	0.119^†
Mid.	−0.010	−0.004	~	−0.002	0.021	−0.007	−0.006	0.023	0.005	0.001	−0.003	0.003	0.140^*	0.011	0.027	0.023	0.109^†	0.096^*	0.230^†
PH	0.001	−0.007	−0.005	~	−0.017	−0.017	−0.039	−0.029	−0.018	−0.008	−0.024	0.030	0.027	−0.006	−0.012	−0.020	0.098^†	0.061^*	0.132^*
Maro	−0.004	0.008	−0.006	0.002	~	−0.022	−0.022	−0.025	−0.025	−0.001	−0.024	0.050	0.010	0.001	−0.030	−0.025	0.086^*	0.034	0.100^*
FFS	0.000	0.008	−0.005	−0.003	0.002	~	−0.021	−0.010	−0.018	−0.003	−0.022	0.027	0.041	0.002	−0.012	−0.009	0.083^*	0.045^*	0.144^*
Nihoa	0.018	0.018	0.008	0.008	0.017	−0.010	~	−0.027	−0.014	0.001	−0.029	0.047	0.002	0.006	−0.012	−0.020	0.067^*	0.034	0.106^*
Kauai	0.006	0.024^†	0.006	0.013^*	0.014	−0.010	0.002	~	−0.017	0.001	−0.018	0.051	0.013	0.002	−0.020	−0.022	0.103^†	0.053^*	0.101^*
Oahu	0.006	0.014	0.008	−0.001	0.012	−0.009	−0.001	0.002	~	−0.018	−0.020	0.012	0.051	−0.017	−0.024	−0.021	0.118^†	0.072^*	0.153^*
Mol.	0.002	0.022^*	0.000	0.003	0.003	−0.001	−0.003	−0.008	0.006	~	−0.006	−0.006	0.087^*	−0.019	−0.006	−0.005	0.147	0.108^†	0.189^†
Maui	0.000	0.007	−0.010	0.000	0.003	−0.005	−0.003	−0.002	−0.003	−0.005	~	0.030	0.029	0.000	−0.016	−0.017	0.090^†	0.052^*	0.129^*
Lanai	0.002	0.008	−0.005	−0.005	−0.002	−0.007	0.012	0.015^*	0.010	−0.010	0.000	~	0.170	−0.005	0.040	0.040	0.191^‡	0.166^†	0.291^†
Waw.	0.015^*	0.026^†	0.012	0.001	0.010	0.001	0.004	−0.001	−0.002	0.000	0.017	0.012	~	0.087^*	0.030	0.025	0.076^†	0.021	0.008
Kea.	0.019^*	0.016	0.000	0.007	0.034^†	0.006	0.018	0.019^*	0.019^*	0.004	−0.001	−0.001	0.024^†	~	−0.005	−0.005	0.151^‡	0.109^†	0.182^†
S.point	0.035^‡	0.042^‡	0.032^‡	0.023^†	0.024^*	0.014	0.021^*	0.017^*	0.008	0.007	0.012	0.015^*	0.017^*	0.037^‡	~	−0.023	0.117^†	0.063^*	0.118^*
Hilo	0.009	0.012	−0.006	0.001	0.008	0.003	0.007	0.011	−0.003	0.002	−0.007	0.006	0.007	0.001	0.029^†	~	0.114^†	0.063^*	0.112^*
Chichi	0.108^‡	0.088^‡	0.072^‡	0.101^‡	0.108^‡	0.090^‡	0.081^‡	0.100^‡	0.102^‡	0.099^‡	0.088^‡	0.103^‡	0.090^‡	0.092^‡	0.117^‡	0.080^‡	~	−0.010	0.121^†
Sai.	0.123^‡	0.101^‡	0.108^‡	0.127^‡	0.138^‡	0.133^‡	0.118^‡	0.134^‡	0.140^‡	0.151^‡	0.137^‡	0.142^‡	0.146^‡	0.125^‡	0.169^‡	0.139^‡	0.018	~	0.054^*
Poh.	0.147^‡	0.128^‡	0.135^‡	0.143^‡	0.145^‡	0.116^‡	0.093^‡	0.155^‡	0.129^‡	0.145^‡	0.154^‡	0.128^‡	0.132^‡	0.136^‡	0.160^‡	0.139^‡	0.037	0.020	~

Significance represented by:

for P ≤ 0.05,

^†

for P ≤ 0.01,

^‡

for P ≤ 0.001. Site abbreviations as in Table 1.