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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2014;13(1):39–57. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2013.853015

Table 1.

The Context of Drug Offers: Aggression and Violence.

Target of Aggression/Violence Type of Aggression/Violence Function of Aggression/Violence
inanimate object verbal aggression proximal resistance, perpetration
person physical threats distal resistance, victimization
physical violence