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. 2014 Dec 2;9:5627–5637. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S66852

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© 2014 MacMillan et al. This work is published by Dove Medical Press Limited, and licensed under Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License

The full terms of the License are available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed.

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Similar RANKL from osteoblasts for cancellous bone, cortical bone, porous nano-HA and dense nano-HA.

Notes: Data = mean ± standard error of the mean; N=3; *P<0.01 compared to cancellous bone at the same time period. All values for cancellous bone, cortical bone, porous nano-HA, and dense nano-HA are significantly different than the rest at all respective time periods.

Abbreviations: HA, hydroxyapatite; TCP, tri-calcium phosphates; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays; Si-sub, Si-substituted; RANK, receptor activator of nuclear factor κB; RANKL, RANK ligand.